Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two standard 12-count muffin pans (or one 24-count muffin pan) with 14 cupcake liners and set aside.

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, and salt. Set aside.

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, or in a large mixing bowl using a hand-held mixer, beat the butter and granulated sugar together until light and fluffy (about 4-5 minutes). Mix in each egg one at a time, then the vanilla extract, making sure to mix well after each addition. Add the lemon juice, lemon zest, and lemon extract and mix until well combined.

Mix in the dry ingredients in three additions alternating with the buttermilk making sure to mix well after each addition.

Toss the blueberries with the teaspoon of flour and gently fold them into the batter.

Evenly distribute the batter between all 14 cupcake liners, making sure to only fill them about ¾ of the way full. Bake in separate batches at 350°F for 17-22 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.

Remove from the oven, then carefully remove the cupcakes from the pan and transfer to a wire rack to cool.

In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, or in a large mixing bowl using a hand-held mixer, beat the cream cheese until smooth. Add the butter and mix for about 30 seconds-1 minute until well combined and smooth.

Add the powdered sugar and lemon extract and continue mixing until fully combined, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed.

Pipe the frosting on the cooled cupcakes, serve, and enjoy!